Global Warming Endangers the Lives of Grizzly Bears :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Global Warming Endangers the Lives of Grizzly Bears There argon less then 1000 grey bears leave in the lower 48 United States, around 400 of them live in Yellowstone National Park. These endangered, and beautiful bears, are threatened by many factors, around significantly the fragmentation of their habitat by roads. The latest threat to this species is the Global Warming trend that is threatening the White Bark yen Tree, which is very consequential to the grizzly bear diet.Grizzly bears need to eat a great deal of fat in the fall in order to prepare for hibernation. egg-producing(prenominal) grizzlies who dont get enough fat may develop fertility problems. White Bark Pine trees produce pine nuts that are considered to be the grizzly bears favorite food and provide up to 40% of the fat they need.Global Warming threatens the White Bark Pine in two ways. First it reduces the orbit in which the trees can grow. They depend on a cool, alpine habitat, so as the climate warms they ar e forced to grow higher on the mountains. Since mountains are conical the higher they go, the less space there is for them to grow.Second, the warming climate creates fog banks in which European Blister use up thrives. European Blister Rust is a plant disease that was accidentally introduced into the Pacific Northwest in 1906. Blister Rust girdles the infected tree, eventually killing it. Since the introduction of this disease more than than 98% of White Bark Pine stands in the northwest get been destroyed.In recent years Blister Rust has been noted getting imminent and closer to Yellowstone Park. White Bark Pine stands in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta and Blackfoot Reservation, Montana have suffered serious declines. Nearly 30% of the White Bark Pines in these areas have been killed and more than 70% of the remaining, living trees are infected. In the past five years Blister Rust has been seen in Gallatin National Forest, just south of Yellowstone, where Yellowstone gri zzlies a great deal forage for food.How does this threat to the White Bark Pine Tree also threaten Grizzly Bears? In two ways. First since the White Bark Pine Tree provides as much as 40% of the fat requirement of grizzlies, the loss of the White Bark Pine directly threatens the fertility of female grizzlies. With merely 400 grizzlies living in an isolated pocket around Yellowstone Park, a threat to their fertility is a grave threat to their very existence.

Elizabeth Gaskells Ruth as a Victim of Circumstance :: Elizabeth Gaskell Ruth Essays

Elizabeth Gaskells Ruth as a Victim of Circumstance When her p atomic number 18nts die when she is lighten very early, innocent Ruth Hilton is sent to the city by the guardian she does not know. In the city she is to learn the trade very common for young little girls during this time, that of the seamstress (Ugoretz), but events take a drastic turn when she becomes noble Mr Bellinghams mistress. Only 16 years old, Ruth is thrown into the for her un cognize adult homo and in this world, she cannot separate right from wrong and is thus considered to be a sinner. However, deportment is never simple and straightforward and in this essay, I discuss the righteous aspects of the novel to decide if Ruth really is a bad person. What do we know about Ruth? Well, she seems to be very innocent and not at all aware of Bellinghams intentions, maybe due to the fact that she was left an orphan at such early an age. Like in most literature of this era, descriptions of sexual activity are left out and the only way we find out that Ruth and Bellingham have a sexual relationship (although of course we guess that this is the case) is when we are told that Ruth is pregnant, but we are never told whether she knows how this baby was conceived. My guess is that she had never been told about sexuality and knew little about marriage, else a religious and piteous girl like her would never have been this blind to what she was doing. She knows that her relationship with Bellingham make other people talk, but she does not seem to understand why. She could not have known how wrong it was and that this really is the case is confirmed by Ruth herself I was very young I did not know how such a life was against Gods pure and holy will - at least not as I know it now (p 246). When she learns that she is expecting a kidskin, her only wish is to make this child grow up to be good and religious. She announces God that she will try only to do good deeds to make up for her sins, a promise she keeps during the rest of her life. The real hero in this novel is the Dissenter minister Mr Benson, who feels for Ruth and wants to protect her.

Use of the Gas Chamber in Capital Punishment Essays -- Death Penalty

Execution as a form of turn punishment has been utilize throughout various parts of the world since the Middle Ages. In fact, back in that time, even petty offenses such as committing fornication or take from a food vendor were considered criminal enough to be worthy of death. During the 18th century, death by act became subject to world display, and was even approximation by some to be a form of entertainment. This entertainment took shape via methods such as burning at the stake, breaking on the wheel, and slow strangulation. However, imputable to a growing humanitarian movement in the late 1800s, these torturous methods became extinct. Rather, more humane forms of execution were implemented, such as by guillotine, hanging, or the foremans axe. The pain inflicted by these was far less than the first three methods, as death was nearly instantaneous. However, technologys mould on execution methods truly became apparent with the invention of the gas chamber in 1924. Ge e Jon, a convicted felon in the State of Nevada, is known as the first someone to have died by the ... Use of the Gas Chamber in Capital Punishment Essays -- Death PenaltyExecution as a form of criminal punishment has been used throughout various parts of the world since the Middle Ages. In fact, back in that time, even petty offenses such as committing adultery or stealing from a food vendor were considered criminal enough to be worthy of death. During the 18th century, death by execution became subject to public display, and was even thought by some to be a form of entertainment. This entertainment took shape via methods such as burning at the stake, breaking on the wheel, and slow strangulation. However, due to a growing humanitarian movement in the late 1800s, these torturous methods became extinct. Rather, more humane forms of execution were implemented, such as by guillotine, hanging, or the headmans axe. The pain inflicted by these was far less than the first three methods, as death was nearly instantaneous. However, technologys influence on execution methods truly became apparent with the invention of the gas chamber in 1924. Gee Jon, a convicted felon in the State of Nevada, is known as the first person to have died by the ...

Social Reform In Charles Dicke Essay -- essays research papers

Social Reform in DickensIn Oliver Twist and considerable Expectations by Charles Dickens, both main characters refuse to except the poor hand the world has dealt them. scoot and Oliver reach a great epiphany in regards to social injustice, and in turn rebel against the system that oppresses them. They are tired of being mistreated and neglected, and thusly decide to make a stand. Charles Dickens exhibits to us through Oliver and Pip that the revolt of the weak against the strong end points from the oppression of the rich caste. As a result of their revolt against the system, Pip and Oliver are ostracized for their non-conforming ideals. Thus change in an oppressing and conformist society can only be achieved through change in moral, social, and political instincts.In both novels the main character faces abuse and neglect which result in rebellion and distancing of them from the society which chooses to hold them down. In Oliver Twist, Oliver receives a great amount of abuse throu gh the orphanage. While suffering from starvation and malnutrition for a long period of time, Oliver is chosen by the other boys at the orphanage to request more gruel at dinner. After making this simple request, the master aimed a splatter at Olivers head with a ladle pinioned him in his arms and shrieked aloud for the beadle (16, ch. 2). This pain and neglect caused a change in Oliver. He realized that he must rebel against the society that wis...

Mechanical Engineering :: essays research papers

Mechanical EngineeringThe day to day duties of a mechanically skillful direct are at first repetitive, but over time and with advancement work varies. The average mechanical engineer works anywhere from thirty-five to fifty hours a week. If the engineer is ahead of schedule the hours may be less. Depending on which type of engineer you want be, you will either wear a uniform or semi-formal clothing. Usually mechanical engineers work in an office or at a desk, their clothes are semiformal. Mechanical engineers are mainly designing equipment, so the outside work is minimal. The outlook for a mechanical engineer is good. The Bureau of Labor and Statistics of the Federal Government reports that the size of mechanical engineers is about 230,725. That number is pass judgment to increase about 19 percent by the year 2005. Because things are constantly being designed and manufactured there will always be a need for mechanical engineers. The average salary for a bachelors grade without e xperience is $37,900, for a masters without experience is $45,800, and for the doctoral without experience is $56,700. A professor of mechanical engineering at a university is $20,000 to $40,000. The head of a mechanical engineering department of a university makes upwards of $50,000. after many years of different types of engineering one may become independent and reach earnings of $50,000 to $200,000. Presidents and vice presidents may make $100,000 to $200,000.Mechanical engineers must be licensed of they are to do anything that affects peoples lives, property, or the environment. A bachelors degree is minimal for most companies. A masters degree assures a better starting salary and opportunities for advancement. High school credits should have good grades in math, physics, chemistry, biology, drafting, computer and mechanical courses. To become a mechanical engineer you should start at a high school level when you notice curiosity of how, any why things work.

Mechanical Engineering :: essays research papers

Mechanical EngineeringThe day to day duties of a automatonlike engineer ar at first repetitive, but everywhere time and with advancement charm varies. The average mechanical engineer works anywhere from thirty-five to fifty hours a week. If the engineer is ahead of schedule the hours may be less. Depending on which type of engineer you want be, you will either wear a uniform or semiformal clothing. Usually mechanical engineers work in an office or at a desk, their clothes are semiformal. Mechanical engineers are mainly designing equipment, so the outside work is minimal. The picket for a mechanical engineer is good. The Bureau of Labor and Statistics of the Federal Government reports that the size of mechanical engineers is about 230,725. That number is expected to increase about 19 percent by the year 2005. Because things are constantly being designed and manufactured there will always be a need for mechanical engineers. The average salary for a bachelors degree without exper ience is $37,900, for a masters without experience is $45,800, and for the doctoral without experience is $56,700. A professor of mechanical engineering at a university is $20,000 to $40,000. The head of a mechanical engineering department of a university makes upwards of $50,000. After many years of unlike types of engineering one may become independent and reach earnings of $50,000 to $200,000. Presidents and vice presidents may make $100,000 to $200,000.Mechanical engineers must be licensed of they are to do anything that affects peoples lives, property, or the environment. A bachelors degree is minimal for most companies. A masters degree assures a better scratch salary and opportunities for advancement. High school credits should have good grades in math, physics, chemistry, biology, drafting, computer and mechanical courses. To become a mechanical engineer you should start at a high school level when you notice curiosity of how, any why things work.

Beauty Queen

The Beauty faggot of Leenane is set in an isolated cottage situated in a small Irish town called Leenane, during the latter half of eighties. The two characters that anchor the playing period are the mother-daughter duo of Maureen and cartridge Folan. Maureen is a forty-year nonagenarian spinster who had lived all of her life with her mom, sequence Mag is the seventy-year old mother who is non prepared to let go of her daughter. Mag is very ungrateful and unappreciative, in spite of Maureen dedicating her life to help Mag lead a somewhat normal life.Although both of them have gotten used to each others idiosyncrasies over the years, there still exists a world power struggle of sorts between the two of them. At times, they even loathe and blame each other for their own miserable plights. The mother character is portrayed as a mean, selfish woman who believes that her daughter should feel indebted to serve her. The daughter desperately wants to find drive in, rather a husband wh o could free her from the unembellished existence. Maureen somehow wants to escape from the clutches of her mother and get married like her sisters.She even believes, at times, that her mother pretends to be sick to keep her confined to the quatern walls of the house. On the other hand, Mag tries to make her daughter feel guilty by accusing Maureen of ignoring her. As both of them had remained isolated for many years, they were reaching a state of social and emotional void. Many aspects of the plays storyline draw parallels to Irelands socio-political standpoint. Many rural areas of Ireland like the one featured in the play are economically dead zones, where misery and jadeness rule the day.This tone reflects in the play as Maureen and Mag lead a dull life which seldom lightens up. They also endlessly complain about how bad their lives are due to natural calamities and atrocities committed against the Irish community. It is quite ironic that the hardly time they enjoy talking is when they discuss their death. The ambiance of the play is quite claustrophobic as it takes place in a confined, darkly lit environment. The sr.ly walls of the room are analogous to the sleepy town of Leenane, which breaks the usual conception of Ireland being associated with greenery and hills.This gives the viewer an unsettling feeling and conveys a sense of helplessness that haunts the plays main characters. The other two characters in the play are Pato and Ray Dooley who happen to be brothers. Pato is a well-mannered gentleman who is sick of on the job(p) in England for low wages and plans to go to America to try his luck there. He is instantly is attracted to Maureen as he expected every little. This made Maureen to be overjoyed over the prospects of being together with Pato and getting a second chance in life.On the other hand, Ray is a brash and irresponsible new-made man, but nonetheless amusing. This element of the play shadows on the restless youth of rural Ireland. T he youth in Ireland apparently have only two potential choices they would have to either rot their lives in boredom. or seek greener pastures in London. Although immigrating into England was not the easiest task in the world, it was their only hope to flee from poverty. The two brothers pretend the two equally helpless groups of the rural youth in Ireland.This theme is universal since it can very easily be related to almost anyone animation in any rural part of the world. Mag relentlessly tries to disrupt Maureen and Patos chances of falling in love, fearing solitude. Pato tries to pacify the situation between Maureen and Mag by talking to them, and gains Maureens respect. Maureens initial physical relationship with Pato was a result of several factors it was due to sexual repression caused by Irelands ridiculously immobile moral code and she also wanted to go against her mother for once in her life.However, she eventually falls in love with Pato and longed to be with him. Mauree ns lowest ray of hope gets shattered as Mags purposely lets out sealed sensitive information about their family. Mag also unscrupulously destroys a letter written by Pato which asks Maureen to start with him to America. Since Maureen does not get her hands on the letter on time, she does not get the opportunity to communicate Leenane and unite with Pato. Ray inadvertently plays a role in the disaster that Mag plans to prevent Maureen and Pato from getting together.The violent unfolding of events, her medical history, Mags death and the grief of not being with Pato forces Maureen to go into a state of chronic depression and eventually turns into the person she dreaded most, her mother (Chang 2001). Mag was not only her daughters captor but also a captive of her own lifestyle and choices. Although Mag might seem like the theme cause of the disaster, she was also barely a victim of the human condition. Maureen being forced to take care of her mother is a motif to Irelands close w here love plays second fiddle to family responsibility.Maureen could not leave her old mom alone because she grew up on Irish values that condemned people leaving their elder alone during old age. The world needs to view Mags character as a self-indulgent parent from Irelands cultural perspective. In the rural parts of Ireland, children were raised merely to be additional hands in the family workforce, contrary to the western worlds perception of children being objects for showering love and care (Cobbe 2008).Since love is not a big part of the practical Irish life wherein arranged marriages are still the norm in certain areas, it gives the Irish another reason to escape to England. Also, the violent scenes in the play are not only an indicator of the true domestic violence that has release commonplace in the day-to-day lives of Irish people, but also a signifies that the petty fights that we as citizens of the world go through in the name of struggle and so on (Gonser).Like love and hate in human relationships, there is a fine line separating tragedy and comedy in plays. What the Beauty fay of Leenane successfully does is strike a fine balance between the two elements, making it quite engaging albeit intense. Ultimately, the play is a strong cultural ridicule of sorts that showcases rural Irelands way of life to the rest of the world. One could interpret this play as ironical for relating the lack of economic wealth to the peoples lives devoid of happiness, thereby criticizing the spate of our modern soulless existence.Beyond the dark humor is a darker message signifying that the worst of human qualities can very easily come out under suitable circumstances. The Beauty Queen of Leenane is a play that makes us look past the obvious and think about things that we usually head off because they are too complicated and stressful. However, these kinds of plays do remind us of the true nature of human beings that lies dormant behind years of cultural training. Also, Maureen growing old and turning into her mom is a classic case of the vicious cycle of life.Reference Chang, E. (2001, May 7). Theatre The Beauty Queen of Leenane. Retrieved 27 June 2008, Cobbe, E. (2008, June 20). Review The Beauty Queen of Leenane. Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 27 June 2008, Gonser, J. Welcome to McDonaghland About Language, Biscuits, and a Certain Taste for Aussie Soaps. Retrieved 27 June 2008,

Comment on the Story of an Hour

American female writer whose novel full of fervently consciousness. In her novel The Story of an Hour, she managed to reveal the psychology billet of a woman who lived a miserable marriage life due to the lost of cededom and independence and shows feminist consciousness, by the employment of the method of commingle and unity of emotion and scenery, the method of contrast, and the method of irony. To begin with, the method of blend and unity of emotion and scenery can be witnessed all around the novel.As further as the fifth paragraph is concerned, it reveals easterly the exhilaration of the protagonist by describing the delicious breath in the an, a peddler crying his wares, and countless twittering sparrows in the eaves. The author does not write the glee of the heroine directly, whereas, she chooses to express the pleasure and exciting emotion by applying the emotion on the surroundings with exhilaration. By the employment of the commix emotion and settings, readers tend to be easier to comprehend what the protagonist feels and what the author wants to express.Besides, Kate Chopin is likely to adopt the method of contrast to manifest the feelings of the heroine. Hearing the news of her husbands death, instead of macrocosm paralyzed inability, the protagonists reaction to that is weeping with sudden and wild abandonment at once. By this contrast, readers can notice the distinction of heroine and other women. Unlike the others, she would express her feelings free rather than repress her sadness and some other emotion.In addition, that shows her yearning and pursuit for freedom to some degree, and reveals her female consciousness that woman should be an Independent Individual, of course, Including women In marriage. Actually, the method of irony also characterizes this short novel. At the latter part, here states She breathed a quick prayer that life great power be long. It was only if yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long. un der the repression of marriage life, she could not be herself.Therefore, all sorts of days that cannot belong to her receive are nightmare which could bring her nothing but sense of shudder. While, since her husband passed away, she could retrieve freedom and experience a fresh life of her own. Therefore, she wished that the life might be long. However, It Is the ending that completely shows the Irony. Doctor claimed that the protagonist died of the heart diseaseof the Joy that kills. Whereas, It was not the Joy but the desperation, that her husband came back alive fashion her freedom would be deprived again, that killed her.In the end, the heroine was dead but her husband alive. By the way, her heart disease may be metal disease that caused by As the same as men, women are also independent individual and posses freedom and their own life, even if women who have got married. While most female did not hold that consciousness, Kate Chopin was able to arouse feminist consciousness i n the short novel by applying the writing skills of mingling and unity of emotion and settings, contrast and irony.

Learning & process Essay

Learning is a never ending process. When a soulfulness graduates from primary or tertiary education, he or she should never be pleasant with the knowledge that he or she has acquired. Instead, there should always be a sense of longing, thriving, and enthusiasm for more knowledge. An adult is just equally capable as a person in his prime years to learn and acquire knowledge. One should not consider his age as an obstacle to nurture and aliment his brain with more information that are yet to be acquired.A person should never be contented with whatever little knowledge he has. An adult who enters graduate inculcate has more advantages than disadvantages. An adult would have more experiences in life and in living compared with others, and this would enable the former to connect his experiences with his education. In other words, there would be a more realistic approach to learning. Often, people who enter graduate school with little experience from their jobs would tend to be more id ealistic with their views about the theories presented in class.The decision of an adult to enter into graduate school to obtain a masters degree waterfall in between the life stages of Transcending and Life Calling. These stages talks about a persons journey in life wherein he has already get the hang his craft and already knows his strengths and weaknesses. As such, he would now use this knowledge to achieve his goal in life. Thereafter, this person may now realize his answer and this is associated with his life calling.The reason for living of the person becomes clear, and he is now ready to make radical steps for the realization of his goal. The decision to enter into graduate school is not easy. But, a person who has a clear idea of what he wants in life would not think twice about making this decision. The person would view graduate school as a means, a tool to enable him to achieve his goal to make him successful.Resources Manifest Your Potential. 2004-2005. The Eight Stage s of Life. Retrieved from http//www. manifestyourpotential. com/en/lifeskills/lifestages/eight_stages. htm

Know The Main Forms Of Mental Ill Health Essay

Mood dis states People who suffer mood disorders suffer from thoroughgoing(a) or prolonged mood states that disrupt their daily living. Personality disorders- Personality disorders are conditions in which an individual differs signifi croupetly from an average person, in terms of how they think, perceive, pure tone or relate to former(a)s. Anxiety disorders- Anxiety is a expressioning of anxiety such as worry or fear that can be dotty or sever. Everyone has feelings of anxiety at some point in their life. For example you may feel worried and anxious about sitting an exam or having a medical test or job interview. During times like these, feeling anxious can be perfectly normal. However some the great unwashed find it hard to control their worries. Their feelings of anxiety are more constant and can often affect their daily life.Psychotic disorders- Are severe genial disorders that can cause abnormal thought and perceptions. People with psychosis lose touch with reality. Two of the main symptoms are delusions and h exclusivelyucinating. Delusions are false be inhabitfs, such as sentiment that someone is plotting against you or that the TV is sending you secret messages. Hallucinations are false perceptions, such as hearing, seeing, or feeling something that is not there. Substance related disorders- This is act use of a substance legal or illegal. Substances include, alcohol, amphetamines, caffeine, inhalants, nicotine, prescription medications, such as sedatives, opioids (morphine, heroine) marijuana (cannabis), cocaine or hallucinogens.Eating disorders- Anorexia nervosa is a heartrending moral health condition. It is an eating disorder in which sufferers keep their body weight as low as possible. People with anorexia usually do this by restricting the amount of food they eat, do themselves vomit and exercising excessively. Bulimia is an eating disorder and mental health condition. People who tolerate bulimia bear witness to control their weight by severely restricting the amount of food they eat, then binge eating and purging the food from their body by do themselves vomit or using laxatives. 1.2One strength of the DSM and the ICD is that individuals suffering from mentaldistress can get some closure from a diagnosis. Patients may feel alone prior to diagnosis further can find people to talk to who may be suffering from the same nausea. Furthermore, a diagnosis can help families understand what an individual is going through, helping them provide support. In addition, the DSM and ICD provide a consistent categorical framework so mental health professionals are able to make an accurate diagnosis after hearing about a patients signs and symptoms. On the other hand, both the DSM and ICD have many weaknesses. The first gear major weakness is that once people have been diagnosed with a mental health problem society stigmatises them leading to them feeling pushed out of the community, having trouble conclusion a job and mak es their illness worse. In addition, the classification systems ignore social causes of mental illness.For example, an individual may feel depressed callable to the loss of a loved one. Another weakness is that people can lie about their mental health leading to an inaccurate diagnosis. Rosenhan shown how perfectly healthy individuals can lie about hearing the words thud, empty and hollow to a psychiatrist and will be diagnosed with depression straight away. Finally, many psychiatrists and mental health workers have certain biases and this can affect how individuals are diagnosed. For example, men and women with the exact same symptoms can come away with a completely different diagnosis due to gender biases. Eg, woman are seen as more emotional and are more seeming to be diagnosed with depression whereas men are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD due to their aggressive nature.1.3Biological and physical needs air, water, food, shelter, warmth, sleep, sexEsteem needs achievement , status, responsibility, reputation1.4Examples of signs and symptoms includeFeeling sad or downConfused thinking or reduced ability to concentrateExcessive fears or worries, or extreme feelings of crimeExtreme mood changes of highs and lows insularism from friends and activitiesSignificant tiredness, low energy or problems sleepingDetachment from reality (delusions), paranoia or hallucinationsInability to cope with daily problems or stressTrouble discretion and relating to situations and to peopleAlcohol or drug abuseMajor changes in eating habitsSex drive changesExcessive anger, hostility or violenceself-destructive thinkingSometimes symptoms of a mental health disorder appear as physical problems, such as stomach pain, back pain, headache, or other unexplained aches and pains.2- Know the impact of mental ill health on individuals and others in their social network.People with mental health problems experience prejudice and inconsistency in almost every aspect of their lives. M any have said the stigma of mental ill health is more disabling than the illness itself. enquiry has shown that people with mental health problems are pre-judged, find it hard to get jobs and sustain friendships and relationships. Research has also shown that ignorance, fear, and stereotypes presented in the newspapers, on the TV and at the cinema, all contribute to negative attitudes towards mental ill health. Most people have little knowledge about mental illness and their opinions are often factually incorrect. 2.2A-Psychological impact can include erratic thought patterns, unexplained changes in mood, lack of interest in socializing, lack of empathy, inability to tell the difference in the midst of reality and fantasy. Mental health problems can cause a wide variety of emotional symptoms, some of which includeChanges in moodErratic thinkingChronic anxietyExaggerated sense of self-worthImpulsive actionsB- Unable to carry out day to day tasks such as tidying up, laundry, shopping , cooking and personal care. let out it difficult to have the energy to manage your finances, or to care about specie at all. If your depression islong-lasting, you may find it difficult to earn money through working. You may feel that you do not want to open letters from your bank or not have the energy to pay bills. word for depression may also have an impact on how much money you have. You be prescribed anti-depressant drugs that can have unpleasant side set up meaning that you are unable to work. C- Unable to use services due to low self-esteem, lack of confidence, low energy levels, effects of medications, inability to commit. D- Withdrawing from activities, unable to take relationships, fear of going out, anxiety. E- resentment, anxiety, fear, dread, anger at feeling pressured into doing something you dont feel you can do, resulting in a feeling of low self-worth and loathing.2.3A- Could cause families to display down, grieve for a life they could have had, fear of the impact the person with the mental health illness will have on their lives. Families could feel unable to voice their concerns or problems in case they upset the person suffering mental health. B- Taking the burden of all the finances, ensuring all bills are paid. The person with the illness might not be able to hold down a job putting more pressure on family members. C- Using services could create the family the support they need to cope with mental illness, provide information on services that are available to them, including groups and councillors. D- Families can feel very isolated, withdraw from socialising, feelings of guilt if they do go out socially, unable to make or maintain friendships. E- Positive impacts initially are often few and far between but once they access help and support there can be positive impact from support groups or NHH for both the client and their family.In order to promote good mental health, there must be action. Mental health promotion covers a vari ety of strategies, all of which have the aim of making a positive impact on mental health. Actions taken to promote mental health include strategies and programs to create environment and living conditions to support mental health and allow people to adopt and maintain healthy lifestyles. There is no one-size-fits-all program for promoting good mental health. The range of choices available increases the chances for even more people to experience the benefits of good mental health or improvingtheir mental health.

An Analysis of “Peach” by D. H. Lawrence Essay

What leave behind you come back of, when you eat a fruit, like a peach? I think manhoody peoples answer would be nothing at tout ensemble. However, a peach triggers some poetic romance in D.H. Lawrence, and some fair verses are thus created. The poem _Peach_ was brainless at first glancethis is indeed not an impenetrable poem, but it renders a significant thought that the creations of nature, nevertheless the most unconscious ones, has the beauty that no artificial objects can ever achieve.The poem itself in free verse is neoist, defying conventional structured form and the voice communication is more prose than scanned lines the whole poem is a kick at traditional attitudes and the Victorians were not traditionalists but reactionaries regarding their attitudes to sex, so this is a complex revolutionary poem and extemely modern for its time.The poem is intensely modernist. Not only does D H Lawrence take an everyday activity (eating a peach) and unpack unsuspected and surpri sing meaning from it. Lawrence suggests that the simple(a) pleasure of eating a peach may be connected with the way that the peach hasnt been manufactured. Natures beauty is embodied in its imperfection because there are no straight lines or perfect shape in nature. It exists randomly and obliquely. After we stepped onto this world mankind has been finding all ways to be perfect, as defined by them. This is natures definition of perfection, or perhaps working towards a common name and address of being perfect. Why do we incur to turn that 180 degrees and make straight lines all over the world? We grasp our pencils and place the rulers on that flat solid of paper and zoom the line goes straight and perfect. We connect the dots with straight lines and we draw geometric figures in mathematic and so on.But maybe we need to compensate our angle ofsee the world. Actually nature has very little to do with math. Most things in the world cannot and should not be simply viewed scientific ally. Things were, are and will never be judge to be right or wrong. We live in a wonderful world but we are probably qualification a hash of it. Nature has given us beauty in everything we see and for no good reason nature or unknown forces could have made the world ugly but it has not and almost illogically has given us wonderfully coloured flowers, incredible animals and sunsets to die for. Lawrence saw man as kind of a mad animal like many painters saw the industrial revolution as a disaster.Next time we wreak a fruit, we should not only eat it for nutrients, but also soak in its incomparable beauty endowed by nature.

Exploring a Communication in Arabic Lingua Culture Essay

parley is the most basic general anatomy of communication and human bes rely on converse to exchange tuition and maintain sociable relationships (Gardner 1994 97). Human interactions rely on conversation for simple chatting as headspring as work related tasks, political discussions and educational decisions (Gardner 1994 98). Conversation is at the heart of the human ability to interact with wholeness a nonher in everyday life. communicative circumstances typically involve definable boundaries and a marijuana cig atomic number 18tte effort at interaction (Orr 2008 317).A communicatory pillow slip that occurs at heart its social boundaries becomes an engagement amongst 2 people (Orr 2008 317). In separate linguistic process, a communicative answer between dickens friends results in an engagement that has substance to both(prenominal) parties involved. In contrast, a communicative emergence that is between 2 strangers, such(prenominal) as a shopper and salessom ebody, cannot be considered an engagement because when the consider is over it holds no meaning to those involved (Orr 2008 317).Further, a communicative event is only successful when both parties involved contribute to the process of understanding as the conversation takes distance (Aune, Levine, Park, Asada, & Banas 2005 358). In a communicative event between friends, each friend is accountable for contributing something to the conversation that will make the interaction meaningful for both people. When both friends ar not contributing to the communicative event equally, then the encounter fails to have meaning and makes the person who is contributing view his or her friend negatively (Aune, et al 2005 358).An analysis of a communicative event that occurred between dickens friends in Saudi Arabia is offered. This analysis includes a discussion of the eleven comp wiznts that Saville-Troike identifies. The Communicative Event Cultural analysis is an chief(prenominal) part of discussing linguistics and communication. However, linguistics is not typically associated with a heathen analysis even though the conversation styles and traditions of different cultures are an essential comp singlent to communicative events (Wierzbicka 1997 1). In fact, in that location is a very close link between culture and the lexicon of the vocabulary spoken as part of that culture.This is why many cultures rely on special words for chief(prenominal) aspects of their culture such as food (Wierzbicka 1997 1). Additionally, many cultures, such as the Arabic culture, rely on special come up tos and phrases as part of their communicative events. These special addresss and phrases add depth to the communicative events and allow them to have meaning to the people involved. The conversation analyze for this paper occurred between devil friends and included a special greeting as come up as common phrases apply in Saudi Arabian culture.These components of the communicative e vent allowed the interaction to mean something to the two friends and resulted in positive feelings from both. The definition of a communicative event and a consideration to cultural differences is crossly useful for manner of speaking instructors because it gives them insight into the importance of precise aspects of communicative events that differ across cultural boundaries. Language instructors are most successful when they are able to incorporate aspects of intrinsic spoken language into new language acquisition.Changing the way that language teachers instruct is a constant part of the job of language teachers (Jacobs & Farrell 2003 5). At the same time, it is important that a language teacher give students the tools necessary for learner autonomy, understanding the social record of eruditeness, the ability for curricular integration, a focus on meaning, attention to diversity, thinking skills, assessment and utilizing the teacher as a co learner (Jacobs & Farrell 2003 5). These eight skills are essential for language teachers to implement in identify to allow students to rely on their essential language while also learning a new language.Further, sensitivity to cultural differences in language style will allow the language teacher to propose students with authentic opportunities to engage in meaningful communicative events. At the same time, language teachers cannot choose to only implement one or two of these components. They are all necessary components to successful language instruction. Classroom language instruction is an important part of the job of a language teacher. However, the theatrical role of language instruction has an impact on how well students acquire language skills (Spada 1987 137).A take away of three separate language classrooms over a period of lux observation hours shows that students are sensitive to the communicative orientation of new language acquisition (Spada 1987 137). The reason behind this observation is the different communicative styles utilized by different cultures. For example, the special greeting and phrases used the in conversation to be analyzed here differ from the style of communication in some other cultures. Therefore, sensitivity to different communicative styles may result in better instruction and higher levels of learning.The ability to improve in the speaking, listening and discourse areas of language learning seem to be related to classroom instruction style (Spada 1987 137). When a language teacher begins to work with a detail location, the first step is to study the community that will make up the instructional population. This is important so the language teacher is able to gather important information near the social organization and important aspects of the culture in order to relate that information to the culture (Saville-Troike 1989 107).At the same time, it is important for language teachers to discover the way that native speakers structure their commun icative events in order to gain insight into the importance of different communication components important to that specific culture (Saville-Troike 1989 107). Ultimately, the goal of a language teacher would be to make many careful and thorough observations of native speakers engaging in a variety of different communicative events so a complete understanding of communication can be gathered.Once this job is completed the language teacher should be able to model communicative events after(prenominal) the communicative events of native speakers (Saville-Troike 1989 107). To this end, Saville-Troike introduces eleven components that will each be commented on as they relate to the communicative example used in this paper type of event, topic, purpose or function, setting, key, participants, message form, message subject matter, act sequence, rules for interaction and norms for interaction (1989 138).Type of Event, Topic, Purpose and Setting The type of event, topic, purpose and setti ng make up the scene of the communicative event (Saville-Troike 1989 139). The type of event analyzed is an informal conversation between two university friends who have not seen or spoken to one another for a week. The topic of the conversation is the time that has gone by without speaking or seeing one another and includes a discussion about why so much time has passed as well as plans to spend time together in the near future.The purpose of the communicative event is time for the friends to catch up with one another and make plans to engage in further conversation. Finally, the setting for the communicative event is Abha City in the gray Province of Saudi Arabia. These four components of this specific communicative event make up the whole scene. While only the setting can be promptly observed, the type of event, the topic and the purpose of this communicative event are equally as important for gathering information about the cultural aspects of Arabic linguistics and conversati on style (Saville-Troike 1989 139).Further cultural information can be obtained by observing the traditions and customs of a specific culture with regards to communication. This communicative event occurred between two friends and included the special greeting, Peace be upon you and peace be upon you too. This greeting is an essential aspect of Arabic communicative events and means that there is goodwill among the two friends. If this greeting would have been omitted from the conversation it would indicate that the friends were angry with one another.When analyzing components of a communicative event that are not transportly telescopic it is important to be watching for important information regarding the sacred nature of communication and what that looks like for different cultures (Saville-Troike 1989 141). For example, in this communicative event between two friends, an beholder cannot see what the type of event or what the purpose of the event is. However, listening to the conversation and watching for customs and traditions provides valuable insight into the nature of cultural differences and what is important (Saville-Troike 1989 141).These observations will allow an observer to discover what is sacred to a culture with regards to communication as well as what types of beliefs are important to them. Further, an observer can learn what behaviors are unacceptable, what the purpose of particular behaviors are and see external signs of participation in ritual parts of a communicative event (Saville-Troike 1989 141). Key The key of a communicative event is introduced in order to provide the tone, manner or spirit of the encounter (Saville-Troike 1989 141).This can take the form of teasing versus austerely discussing something, being sincere versus sarcastic, being friendly versus hostile or being sympathetic versus threatening (Saville-Troike 1989 141). The type of key that is present in a communicate event relies on the type of relationship the people involved in conversation have. In this case, the communicative event was informal, but reverent and was a sincere and friendly exchange between two friends.However, if the conversation took a sarcastic key, the sarcasm would have overridden the sincerity of the interaction thus qualification the conversation far less meaningful than it was (Saville-Troike 1989 142). In this way, the strongest key takes center stage and is de considerationined by who the participants of the communicate event are, what their relationship as well as the nature of the conversation. Further, the key of the communicative event may be determined through the use of nonverbal cues in addition to the dialogue.For example, if one person winks at the other this may suggest some teasing during the conversation while a stiff posture may indicate that a serious conversation is occurring (Saville-Troike 1989 142). Observing the communicative event that is analyzed here, the nonverbal cues may have included change s in facial expression when the friends began to discuss why one friend had been to busy to spend time with friends. Watching these facial expressions would lend insight into how serious or friendly the communicative event really was. Participants The participants are the most important component of a communicative event.Without participants, conversation would never happen. The participants in this communicative event were two young male university friends. The absence seizure of females indicates the nature of gender roles in the Saudi Arabian culture. In the Arabic culture, males are not permitted to meet with females and are only allowed to converse with other males. This information provides important information regarding the role relationship of conversation in Saudi Arabia as well as information about sex and social status (Saville-Troike 1989 143). The absence of females provides a great deal of information about the Arabic culture.It shows what the rights of each member of society are as well as the attitudes, expectations and behaviors toward others. It also shows who has empowerment over whom (Saville-Troike 1989 143). This communicative event shows that males are the dominant gender in Saudi Arabian culture and this prevents them from openly conversing with females. Further, it gives insight into the attitudes, expectations and behaviors judge from males versus females. Finally, the culture dictates the formalities or informality of a communicative event (Saville-Troike 1989 144).This exchange between two young male friends was informal as compared to a conversation that may take place between a young Arab male and an older Arab male. In other words, the participants engaging in conversation have a direct influence over the nature of the communicate event and dictate what type of interaction will take place. Message Form Message form, message kernel and act sequence are determined by various social, cultural and situational constraints on comm unicative behavior. Each of these components can be presented vocally or non vocally (Saville-Troike 1989 144).Many cultures rely on non vocal sounds to represent meaning in conversation and these make up the message form. These vocal and non vocal sounds make up the verbal and non verbal components of conversation style. For example, the verbal vocal relationship includes spoken language while the non verbal vocal relationship includes such things as laughter. Similarly, the non vocal verbal relationship is comprised of such things as written language or sign language while the non vocal non verbal relationship includes such things as silence and eye behavior (Saville-Troike 1989 145).Although these different aspects of language vary across cultures, they are important aspects of any communication style. This communicative event example used here relies on these different relationships in order to allow the participants to engage in a conversation that has meaning to both parties. The two friends engaged in the verbal vocal relationship simply by exchanging spoken dialogue. At the same time, they engaged in the non verbal vocal relationship by relying on laughter to become part of their conversation.They also relied on the non vocal verbal relationship through the use of hand gestures and facial expressions that lent support to the nature of the conversation and also injected meaning into the exchange. Finally, the two friends showed the non vocal non verbal relationship through their use of appropriate silences and eye contact while speaking to one another. Message Content The message content is closely related to message form and cannot be separated for appropriate analysis to occur (Saville-Troike 1989 150). Message content refers to what communicative acts are about and what meaning they hold.The dialogue and silences of a communicate event make up the message form while the meaning and implications derived from the communicative event make up the messag e content (Saville-Troike 1989 150). The overall meaning of a communicate event rely on the verbal and non verbal messages being exchanged. However, meaning is also derived from extra linguistic context as well as information and expectations participants bring to the conversation (Saville-Troike 1989 150). The physical content of a communicative event is important because it lends additional information to the exchange that allows for enhanced meaning.In this way, people who do not even speak the same language are often able to find meaning in their exchange simply be relying on physical objects or other outside influences that inject meaning without words (Saville-Troike 1989 151). Whatever type of physical objects, outside influences or even hand gestures that are used during a communicative event it is important that they accept meaning and allow for a successful conversation. The example of a conversation used here was successful because the two friends understood the location they were in as well as the gestures each person used during the course of the communicative event.Act Sequence The act sequence component of a communicative event includes information about the ordering of the conversation. This is evident through the appropriate initiation of conversation by one person and the following of that initiation by the other person (Saville-Troike 1989 152 153). The example provided here is a good example of appropriate initiation. One of the young men starts the conversation by saying, peace be upon you and the other man responded with, peace be upon you too. In Saudi Arabian culture this is an important greeting and indicates friendship and goodwill at the start of a conversation.Eliminating this greeting would suggest anger and would upset the natural ordering of conversations in Arabic culture (Saville-Troike 1989 153). Regular patterns and recurring events are important cultural component of communicative events. When participants follow these pa tterns and recurring events it suggests that the nature of conversations is important and sacred within a culture. Further, the types of patterns that emerge from these patterns and recurring events allow for comparison across cultures (Saville-Troike 1989 153 154).The conversation between the two young Arabic students followed a natural progression and provided important insight into the nature of communicative events in Arabic culture. Rules for Interaction The rules of interaction dictate an business relationship for the rules of speech which are applicable to communicative event in a specific culture (Saville-Troike 1989 154). These rules refer to the way that the participants in the conversation are expected to behave base on the values of their culture (Saville-Troike 1989 154). Again, the special greeting at the start of this conversation is one example of an expectation for behavior.In Arabic culture, this is the standard greeting that comes at the beginning of a communic ative event and Arabic males are expected to make use of it. These rules may not of necessity be dictated by law but are used based on values that are important within a specific culture (Saville-Troike 1989 154). Arabic law does not require this greeting at the start of a conversation, but the values and beliefs of the Arabic culture make the greeting an expectation. Further, the use of this greeting indicates the role of turn taking in conversation within the Arabic culture.The initial greeting is followed by a follow up greeting which allows the participants to take turns greeting one another and starting a conversation. At the same time, turn taking is important in this example of a communicative event because it allows each young man to have a turn speaking while the other young man listens. This injects meaning into the conversation because the interaction relies on listening skills as well as speaking skills to get the point across (Saville-Troike 1989 155). Norms of Interpr etation Norms of interpretation are important because they provide all of the other information about the culture.These are essential for the overall understanding of the communicative event (Saville-Troike 1989 155). For example, the different types of speech must be analyzed in order to fully understand cultural differences within a conversation. This example of the communicative event used here includes the use of the phrase, old man. In some cultures this may a derogatory phrase but is included in this example to show respect. In Arabic culture using the term old man shows respect for ones elders and the young men use it in reference to one of their fathers.The understanding that this phrase shows respect is well known within the Arabic culture so it becomes a norm of conversation that is acceptable (Saville-Troike 1989 155). Conclusion The development of communicative competency cannot take place without a relationship among these eleven components (Lock 1983 253). Contexts re ly on cultural information in order to provide an interplay of conversation as well as the ego concepts of the participants and social structure acceptable within a society (Lock 1983 253).A relationship among these eleven components can lead to successful communicative competence based on the cultural implications of language and how this relates to self concept and social structure (Lock 1983 253). This can be directly applied to the language teacher because communicative competence is a cornerstone of successful language acquisition (Lee 2006 349). Further, successful communicative events are only possible if a language teacher is able to conk out the cultural components of the native language with the cultural components of the new language (Holliday 1997 212).Therefore, an understanding of communicative competence is an essential part of successful language instruction (Lee 2006 349). Communicative competence is the part of language knowledge that dictates which communicative system to use (Stalker 1989 182). When the communicative system chosen is spoken language or conversation it is important to connect the goals and context of the situation in order to have a meaningful communicative event (Stalker 1989 182).A basic understanding of what communication abilities are necessary for successful conversation within a specific culture is necessary to function adequately in society (Wiemann & Backlund 1980 185). Therefore, the eleven components applied to a specific conversation example provide evidence and insight into the importance of language teachers enabling students to gain the knowledge the learning necessary in order to successfully participate in communicative encounters (Wiemann & Backlund 1980 185 Gardner 1994 104).To this end, it is important to provide students with knowledge pertaining to the use of key words within a particular culture (Wierzbicka 1997 6) as well as analyze the importance of the relationship between the eleven components of language (Saville-Troike 1989 156). Finally, the overall outcome of communication is to discover the unique events and recurring patterns within a specific culture (Saville-Troike 1989 177). This can only be done through careful observation and analysis of communicative events within a particular culture (Saville-Troike 1989 177). Aune, R. K. Levine, T.R. Park, H. Asada, K. K. & Banas, J. A. 2005. Tests of a theory of communicative responsibility. Journal of Language and affable Psychology, 24 (4) 358 381. Gardner, R. 1994. Conversation analysis some thoughts on it applicability to applied linguistics. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, Series S (11) 97 118. Holliday, A. 1997. Six lessons cultural continuity in communicative language teaching. Language Teaching Research, 1 (3) 212 238. Jacobs, G. M. & Farrell, T. S. C. 2003. sense and implementing the CLT paradigm. RELC Journal, 34 (1) 5 30.Lee, Y. 2006. Towards respectification of communicative competence condition of L2 instruction or its objective? Applied Linguistics, 27 (3) 349 376. Lock, A. 1983. Communicative contexts and communicative competence. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 2 (2-3-4) 253 266. Orr, W. W. R. 2008. Prospecting an encounter as a communicative event. Discourse Studies, 10 (3) 317 339. Saville-Troike, M. 1989, The analysis of communicative events, in The Ethnography of Communication An Introduction, 2nd edn, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 107-180. Spada, N. M.1987.Relationships between instructional differences and learning outcomes a process-product study of communicative language teaching. Applied Linguistics, 8 (2) 137 161. Stalker, J. C. 1989. Communicative competence, pragmatic functions, and accommodation. Applied Linguistics, 10 (2) 182 193. Wiemann, J. M. & Backlund, P. 1980. Current theory and query in communicative competence. Review of Educational Research, 50 (1) 185 199. Wierzbicka, A. 1997, Introduction, in Understanding Cultures Through The ir Key Words, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 1-31.

Religions: Key Elements Essay

The importance of religions related to their spiritual and ethical messages is held to a high degree of importance. The importance of religions related to their ethnic contributions to the arts and the humanities is also held to a high degree of importance. The importance of religions related to their alliances with political and economic institutions is held to a high degree of importance because the part and power of the ruler and of the priest reinforced one another and religion reinforced the powers of legislation as well as those of administration.The difference between analyze a religion and studying about(predicate) a religion is that when someone studies a religion, they believe in the beliefs and values of that religion and be studying it to grow a better person in that religion. When someone studies about a religion, they dont necessarily follow that religion and are studying about it to strictly get information. That compares to the difference between theologians and of historians by being the same.Hinduism is especially related to the land of India by almost all Hindus living in India or are of Indian descent, and places visited by gods and by saints, as well as places of great natural sanctity in India possess become shrines and pilgrim destinations. The aboriginal bit points in the evolution of Buddhism were having a founder, renouncing the hereditary coterie system, and renouncing the supremacy of the brahmin priests.The key elements in the competition between Hinduism and Buddhism are the Hindus believing in the caste system and brahmin priests, Buddhism having a founder, a set of originating scriptures, and an order of monks. Both religions and governments have been historically interdependent. The geographical distributions of Hindus is across the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia. The geographical distributions of Buddhists is from Buddhas home region in the Himalayan foothills throughout India and in most of east and southeast Asia.The relationship between Buddhism and Confucianism in China and Japan is that they have differences, but the two world perspectives seem to have reached a mutual accommodation. The Judaism of the prophets differed form the Judaism of the Torah by the prophets telling of things that happened later and the Torah being about older events. They are similar because of the overall message they taught. Exile forced the Judaic people to restructure their religion in order to survive by them establishing the principal contours of Jewish diaspora.The reasons for Christians and Muslims to treat their Jewish minorities respectfully were because it was what they believed and they were also trying to commute them to their religion. Their reason for being spiteful toward their Jewish minority were that the Jewish people would not convert to their religion. The elements from Judaism that were incorporated into Christianity were the belief of a monotheistic God and the TaNaKh as the Old Test ament in the Bible. The elements from Judaism that were not incorporated into Christianity were the diaspora and minority concepts.St. Paul took the original teachings and boldness created by savior and built them into the Christian Church by formulating a new concept of original sin and redemption from it. According to Paul, those who believed in Jesus Christ and accepted membership into the new Christian community would be forgiven of their sins by God and would be saved. Christianity began in Judaea and became the dominant religion in Europe. The key steps in making and consolidating that geographical move was the missionary journeys of Jesus himself and of his prophets.

The True Confession of Charlotte Doyle

The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle June 4, 2012 Ann Lee 8D The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle by Avi is more or less a thirteen-year-old girl, Charlotte Doyle, traveling from England to America, where her family was living. After the ship had left, she completed that she was the only female passenger on the ship, which was called Seahawk. Charlotte was an f number class and educated girl, unlike many of the sailors on the ship. Despite the fact that one of the sailors warned Charlotte about headman Jaggerys true side, Charlotte didnt believe him and became friends with Captain Jaggery, who seemed like a gentleman to her.However, she realized that the captain was using her to get information and he was cruel to the sailors. Charlotte decided to join the rebels. The rebels wanted to scratch off the captain, who was cruel and mean to them, and Captain Jaggery was trying to prevent the sailors from rebelling against him. Clearly, there was a conflict betwixt the rebels an d Captain Jaggery. The climax of the story was when Captain Jaggery died by falling off the ship, and the conflict was in any case resolved, since the war between the rebels and Captain Jaggery was over. The main theme of this novel is the change of identity.Before her journey, she was just a rich, upper class girl, who was educated. But when she was on the ship with other sailors, she had to be one of them. She wore dirty turn that she wasnt allowed to wear at home and didnt care about her manners and behaviors. Her parents always told her to lead like a lady, but her identity has changed when she was on the ship she was acting like a distinct person. Clearly, change of identity took place in this novel. I like how this book was written in the status of a teenage girl, who is about my age. I could understand the character better, and read the book from her perspective.

Traveling for Education

AbstractDue to the miserable situations of Lebanese students and their long years of suffering from the bad educating services and referable to the absence of responsibility toward university students and the difficulty of finding jobs. The researcher in this paper shows the attention to this problem. change of location FOR EDUCATIONTraveling For Education It was construct a fashion trend that more(prenominal) and more people choose to go abroad to study. both(prenominal) people think it is capacious experience while on the country , some others think it is non good at allDespite of the importance of studying abroad and the presence of scientist that have embossed Lebanons name abroad , there argon still oppositions to the views of this idea that prefer to stay in Lebanon condescension of all its problems that they suffer from . Students in Lebanon should study outside for many reasons. General atmosphere is non fit to study in Lebanon on all levels. The lack of raw materi als in Lebanon led to the weakness of electrical energy and this case does not fit college student who needs a convenient means for study and research.In step-up to the electricity obstacle wenotice the non-existence of laboratories, libraries and research centers, the state does not give an adequate attention to this deficiency, which leads for macroscopic effort toward the college student . For example , there is only iodin public library that opened spic-and-span in Nabtieh centre de lecture et danimation culturelle beside the red cross and it does not have the media support to be a know place to come to it. In addition to all problems that Lebanese students face we have an initial problem by students that is the lack of comfort in government universities , and when they resortTRAVELLING FOR EDUCATION to private universities that are more comfortable with all they need for studying they will be shocked by the high address that they cant afford which lead them to depression , and we will not forget the non-support for the best students that government must prise and have a look for them. Going abroad to study means far more than learning. The sacred scripture Intercultural journeys from study to residence abroad ( Jackson , 1954) talk about this issue.This book focuses on the actual experiences of college students who travelled from their homes to foreign lands, the authorexplores the linkage between intercultural awareness and sensitivity , language development , and identity reconstruction in young adult college learners. Generally, the first thing you need to do is to survive in a foreign nation. Where to find a place to defy? How to deal with transportation? How to cook food? altogether these are the things you have to think and depend on yourself. Students who study abroad have to take billing of themselves, and these questions are used the Lebanese students who dont want to travel abroad.Without parents, you can learn how to arrange their own issues and do everything by yourself better. This is what we call independent awareness. perusing abroad cultivate your independent awareness and capability of fetching care yourself. It is TRAVELLING FOR EDUCATION always a tough time when living in a country that is totally new to you and facing all kinds problems. One you overcome them , you get the ability to live on your own. This is great, when the people of your age still enjoying their lives under the protection of their families, you begin to experience life.We take this figure as the most important advantage as it teaches you the basic ability to live your life. No one but yourself can teach you this Everyone needs to be enriched with more experience and be more mature. Studying abroad means you set yourself into a circumstance that is totally different to you. You can enjoy a new culture all by yourself peoples thoughts and behaviors and the way people live are the first-hand to you , is not this great ? Cultural di fferences are more than just differences in language, food, appearances, culture and personal habits.A persons reflects very deep perceptions, beliefs, and set that influence his or her way of life and the way that he or she views the world. Students who experience cultural differences personally can come to truly understand where other cultures are coming from. You can greatly growing your adaptability to what we call the Global Village in your potential career ( Dixon , 2009 ).Only knowing cultural difference is not enough, studying abroad has a lot more to explore seeing the beautiful sceneries of a nation, volunteering TRAVELLING FOR EDUCATIONin social work and communicating with local people are all up to you. By studying abroad you know more about the world, no matter academically or physically. Knowing more a and experiencing more help you think rationally and behave maturely. The things above are the most important and valuable advantages we can think of. And of course t here are much more that hat we mentioned , learning and mastering a new manage or having the chance to travel whitethorn also be the advantages that attract you. Do not hesitate, going abroad to study do snap you great improvement TRAVELLING FOR EDUCATION

The Lost Symbol Prologue

House of the Temple 833 P.M.The secret is how to die. Since the beginning of time, the secret had always been how to die.The thirty-four-year-old tyro gazed down at the benevolent skull cradled in his palms. The skull was hollow, like a bowl, filled with bloodred wine.Drink it, he told himself. You have nothing to fear.As was tradition, he had begun this journey adorned in the ritualistic garb of a medieval heretic being led to the gallows, his loose-fitting shirt gaping open to reveal his nauseated chest, his left pant leg rolled up to the knee, and his right sleeve rolled up to the elbow. just about his neck hung a heavy rope noosea cable-tow as the brethren called it. Tonight, however, like the brethren bearing witness, he was dressed as a master.The assembly of brothers encircling him all were adorned in their full raiment of lambskin aprons, sashes, and white gloves. Around their necks hung ceremonial jewels that glistened like ghostly eyes in the muted light. many another (prenominal) of these men held powerful stations in life, and even the initiate knew their worldly ranks meant nothing within these walls. here(predicate) all men were equals, sworn brothers sharing a mystical bond.As he surveyed the daunting assembly, the initiate wondered who on the outside would ever believe that this collection of men would assemble in one limit . . . much less this brand. The path looked like a holy sanctuary from the ancient world.The truth, however, was stranger still.I am just blocks away from the White House.This colossal edifice, located at 1733 Sixteenth Street NW in Washington, D.C., was a replica of a pre-Christian templethe temple of King Mausolus, the original mausoleum . . . a place to be interpreted after death. Outside the main entrance, two seventeen-ton sphinxes guarded the bronze doors. The interior was an rhetorical labyrinth of ritualistic chambers, halls, sealed vaults, libraries, and even a hollow wall that held the remains of two huma n bodies. The initiate had been told every get on in this building held a secret, and yet he knew no room held deeper secrets than the gigantic chamber in which he was currently kneeling with a skull cradled in his palms.The Temple Room.This room was a perfect lame. And cavernous. The ceiling soared an astonishing one hundred feet overhead, supported by monolithic columns of yard granite. A tiered gallery of dark Russian walnut seats with hand-tooled pigskin encircled the room. A thirty-three-foot-tall dejection dominated the western wall, with a concealed pipe organ opposite it. The walls were a kaleidoscope of ancient symbols . . . Egyptian, Hebraic, astronomical, alchemical, and others yet unknown.Tonight, the Temple Room was lit by a series of precisely arranged candles. Their dim bite was aided only by a pale shaft of moonlight that filtered down finished the tremendous oculus in the ceiling and illuminated the rooms most startling featurean enormous altar carve from a solid block of polished Belgian black marble, situated dead center of the square chamber.The secret is how to die, the initiate reminded himself.It is time, a voice whispered.The initiate let his gaze climb the distinguished white-robed get wind standing out front him. The Supreme Worshipful track. The man, in his late fifties, was an American icon, well loved, robust, and incalculably wealthy. His once-dark hair was act silver, and his famous visage reflected a lifetime of power and a vigorous intellect.Take the oath, the Worshipful Master said, his voice soft like falling snow. Complete your journey.The initiates journey, like all such journeys, had begun at the archetypal degree. On that night, in a ritual similar to this one, the Worshipful Master had blindfolded him with a velvet-textured hoodwink and pressed a ceremonial dagger to his bare chest, demanding Do you seriously declare on your honor, uninfluenced by mercenary or any other unworthy motive, that you freely and voluntarily digest yourself as a candidate for the mysteries and privileges of this brotherhood?I do, the initiate had lied.Then let this be a sting to your consciousness, the master had warned him, as well as instant death should you ever betray the secrets to be imparted to you.At the time, the initiate had felt no fear. They will never know my true purpose here.Tonight, however, he sensed a foreboding solemnity in the Temple Room, and his mind began replaying all the dire warnings he had been given on his journey, threats of terrible consequences if he ever shared the ancient secrets he was about to see to it Throat cut from ear to ear . . . tongue torn out by its roots . . . bowels comebackn out and burned . . . scattered to the four winds of heaven . . . heart plucked out and given to the beasts of the cranial orbitBrother, the gray-eyed master said, placing his left hand on the initiates shoulder. Take the final oath.Steeling himself for the experience step of his journey , the initiate shifted his stringy frame and turned his attention back to the skull cradled in his palms. The crimson wine looked almost black in the dim candlelight. The chamber had fallen deathly silent, and he could feel all of the witnesses watching him, waiting for him to take his final oath and join their elite ranks. Tonight, he thought, something is taking place within these walls that has never before occurred in the history of this brotherhood. Not once, in centuries.He knew it would be the spark . . . and it would give him unfathomable power. Energized, he drew a breath and spoke aloud the same quarrel that countless men had talk before him in countries all over the world.May this wine I now drink get a deadly poison to me . . . should I ever knowingly or willfully violate my oath.His words echoed in the hollow space.Then all was quiet.Steadying his hands, the initiate raised the skull to his mouth and felt his lips run across the dry bone. He closed his eyes and tipp ed the skull toward his mouth, drinking the wine in long, deep swallows. When the last drop was gone, he lowered the skull.For an instant, he thought he felt his lungs growing tight, and his heart began to intrude wildly. My God, they know Then, as quickly as it came, the feeling passed.A pleasant warmth began to stream through his body. The initiate exhaled, smiling inwardly as he gazed up at the unsuspecting gray-eyed man who had foolishly admitted him into this brotherhoods most secretive ranks.Soon you will lose everything you hold most dear.

A research on the issues of the black urban experience according to steven gregory Essay

Critical Reading Assignment 3Chapter 5 Race and the Politics of distanceGregory, Steven (1999) Chapter 5 Race and the Politics of Place, in Black Corona, Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 109-138.The researchers transported this study in order to take exception the depictions of the black urban experience in the media, academics, and public policy debates, which the author does frequently throughout the study. In this portion of the study, Gregory focuses on the struggles that black Lefrak City residents to disrupt the lingering stereotypes alluding to race, crime, and space in everyday politics. To conduct this research, Steven Gregory, an anthropologist, uses ethnography methods including open-ended interviews, participant observation in neighborhoods and political meetings, and archival research to collect the selective information used in this study. He interviews various residents and political members from this area and attends a meeting involving the Neighborhood st abilisation Committee and Community Board 4. The study takes place in the Corona neighborhood of Queens, New York, specifically in the Lefrak City are home to many a(prenominal) African Americans residents as well as slew from many other backgrounds.In this study, Gregory points out the struggles that Black Lefrak City residents had in disrupting the lingering stereotypes about, race, crime, and space in everyday politics. He exempts how this area of Corona was viewed as a threat to the quality of life in the surrounding areas, which provides a link to urban decline and crime to black welfare dependency (Gregory 111 1999). He focuses on struggles in the representation of identity and the meaning of place with the distribution of political power. As evidence, Gregory interviews and observes Edna Baskin, an African American woman eager to get involved and create a political organization to bar these stereotypes and give black citizens from this area representation in the local pol itics. She establishes the organization called the Concerned Community Adults, where she would befriend inform residents of neighborhood issues. She faced many struggles in doing this, however, and was said to be rubbing against the grain (Gregory 118 1999) musical composition trying to promote her organization and get involved with the Community Board, made up of mostly washrag participants. Gregory talks about other problems this organizations faced, and the successes it achieved later on.This research has strengths in its overall comprehensiveness of the issues that Gregory is discussing. The topic he tries to tackle is very complex, and he does a good job at trying to try to explain the overall issues of the research. However, Gregory could organize his work in a fashion that is easier to comprehend that helps understand the overall concepts and issues he is focusing on in the research. He also only discusses in depth one prototype of the struggles that one area of this comm unity faces. I believe that it would be interesting to instead compare the many different struggles that different areas of the community have and relate them to one another. It would be interesting to see the similarities and the differences surrounded by the different areas of this community.

Cultural Diversity in India Essay

Cultural miscellanea in India India has a explanation of thousands of years . mess have been animate in India since the Stone Age. People from different regions of the world came to India. They became one with the Indian culture . From this has evolved the composite Indian Culture. All of us brisk in different parts of the country be Indians. Though there is a variety in our languages, literature and art, as Indians, we all are one. It is this multifariousness which has created a sense of unity among the Indians. This diversity has enriched our companionable life. Indian Languages many another(prenominal) languages are spoken in India.Hindi & English are the two languages employ in our country. Marathi is the state language of Maharashtra. Festival Celebrations People such as Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, and Parsis etc belonging to different abide in India. Different festivals are celebrated in India with lots of joys & happiness. Agriculture is t he of import occupation in our country . Many of our festivals are related to agriculture and environment. In Maharashtra, Dassera, Diwalil, Holi in Punjab Baisakhi, in Andhra Pradesh Eruvak Punnam, in Tamil nadu Pongal & in Kerala Onam are celebrated.Ramzaam Id, Christmas, Buddha Pornima, Samvatsari, and Pateti are also important festivals. What ever religious festival all Indians gayly participate in it. They greet one another, It increase the feeling of unity among them. Costumes & food We find diversity in the clothing and food habits of Indians. Clothing depends upon the climate, physical feature & traditions of the respective regions. There is diversity in our foods habits too, due to climatic conditions crops and other geographical factors. For e. g. he people of Punjab eat dal roti whereas people living in the coastal areas eat rice and fish. Shelter In respective of constructions of houses also there is diversity . In the rural areas, many houses have wattle and daub w alls. Some houses have tiled roofs. In areas of heavy rainfall, the houses have slopping roofs . In the places with scanty rains have houses with terraced roofs . In big cities, multi storey buildings are seen. Sports & games Many kinds of games are played in India since ancient times.We play different games such as tip cat, chess, wrestling, phugadi, malkhamb, lagori, kabadi & kho-kho . groundbreaking games are such as hockey and cricket are the two popular games played in India. Sports & games have an important place in out life. They help values like co-operation & solidarity Sport sum it is more important than winning or losing. Art Different arts such as dance, handicrafts, depiction and sculpture have flourished in India. Since days of old , India had different styles of music. There are two main styles of Indian classical music. They are Hindustani music & Carnatic music.There are many folk music played in India . In India, the tradition of dances is very ancients. We h ave different variety of folk dances just about ancient times various types of handicrafts have developed in India. Artistic vases baskets and other decorative articles are prepared. The art of painting & sculpture has long tradition. It is originated from the Stone age period. For e. g. Ajanta Ellora caves Our country have rich diachronic heritage. Historical monuments are the wealth of our country. Very few countries in the world have such history and ancients culture.

Biological agents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biological agents - assay ExampleNational response framework is built upon scalable, flexible and adaptable coordinating structures to align disclose role and responsibilities across the nation. The private sector performs essential service missions in times of need. They provide shelter, nip food supplies among other vital services. The framework incorporates standardized organizational structures that promote on- scene initiative, innovation and communion of resources and information. The framework promotes quick assessment and response to incidences that require federal assistance.When dealing with any potential terrorist polish, other(prenominal) occurrence has taught that the first necessary task is to make safe the area and determine the nature and asperity of the threat. Particularly in the past few years, several instances have been reported when a secondary artifice has been targeted at emergency responders or armed secondary assault has been perpetrated by offenders , in an attempt to persecute or kill rescuers and disrupt emergency operations. Deploying countermeasures along pathways to reduce the threat of a terrorist attack is null new. The pathway to a commercial airline trip requires one to pass through a dose Security Administration screening checkpoint. Rain concept stresses the need for safe management of biological attack by involving all the necessary institution of the United States. The federal law is put in target to ensure that the rights of the citizens are taken into consideration while dealing with biological threats.

Mountain Dew Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

setting Dew - Research Paper ExampleThe advert campaign of Mountain Dews is currently directed at the right market segment in terms of age, since the bran-new campaign targets the teenager consumers to the consumers in their 20s. The ads ar made for different mediums including video recording and radio receiver and a diverse lineup of up to seven celebrities has been used to tailor the appeal to the needs of regional markets. However, the use of celebrities has not been made rightly. For example, as of the year 2011 in Los Angeles, there is a majority of light persons i.e. 71.8 per cent. The second largest world is of the Hispanics or Latinos i.e. 48.1 per cent, the non-Hispanic Whites make the third-largest population in Los Angeles with a population of 27.6 per cent of the total, Asians are the fourth-largest population i.e. 14.2 per cent, whereas the African Americans are the fifth-largest group in Los Angeles with a population of only 9.3 per cent (United States enumerate Bureau, 2012). Taking these statistics into consideration, Mountain Dew should have used a white celebrity in its ad for the audiences of television in Los Angeles whereas it included Lil Wayne in the ad who is an African American. Mountain Dew does not differentiate the product from the arguing but the advertising campaigns run in the past have emphasized on the products benefits, e.g. Ya-hoo Mountain Dew Itll inebriate your innards (Stanford, 2012) and Shore as shootin, theres a bang in every store (Stanford, 2012). Mountain Dew has taken certain initiatives in the right direction like introducing new varieties and different flavors in addition to the original version in the lands. To make more sales, Mountain Dew needs to make new customers without loosing its old customers. There has been a decrease in the percentage of the non-Hispanic consumers of Mountain Dew from the year 2000 to 2012 by or so three per cent. This is a huge loss for Mountain Dew since the whites make 8 0 per cent of the total population of Mountain Dew consumers. To make new customers, Mountain Dew needs to reflect in its ads that it caters for the interests and needs of people from totally races and ethnicities. While there has been a decrease in the population of whites since the start of the 21st century, there has been a corresponding increase in the population of the non-whites in the US in general and the African Americans in particular. By casting Lil Wayne in its new TV advertising campaign, Mountain Dew has provided the African Americans with a heart and soul to identify with Mountain Dew, but not the audiences belonging to other races. The ad has been made strategically since it conveys the put across in catchy phrases e.g. If you got anything from me, its to find your thing and do you (Stanford, 2012). In this sentence, Lil Wayne is drawing the audiences attention toward Mountain Dew. To generate a more universal appeal through its campaign, a better approach would b e to use multiple stars belonging to different races and ethnicities in the ads meant for all states rather than including a star from a particular race or ethnicity to ensure maximum sale among particular groups within a state instead of everybody in general. This can be achieved by including stars from different races like Lil Wayne and Jason Aldean in the same ad. This

Chinese Movie review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chinese Movie review - sample Example, the movie follows the story of a abomination lord (Tang) in Shanghai during in the1930s and his vocalist mistress (Xiao Jingbao) as revealed gradually by their new boy servant (Shuisheng). The boy servant provides the prime of view in the movies, often detailing the dynamics off the relationship between the powerful leash impress and his unpredictable mistress. In all aspects, crime is involved in acquiring power and do it in life. Shuiseng uncle (also a city criminal) is the one that links him up with the opportunity to work for the triad boss after getting him from the countryside. In the cause of working for the crime boss, he becomes accustomed to the happenings of the crime domain such as seeing executions, hearing disturbing conversations and noticing the struggles of eth boss in making his mistress line up to his will. This gangster movie mendline presents the crime scene in Shanghai during the early years but fails to found so mething unique to the audience. The viewers are likely to see it as pointless and repetitive when they compare the postulate with other works in the gangster Chinese movies.The movie was made after the Chinese regimen ensured that in that location was no external funding. Production would only go ahead after falling under the local production category. This means that the movie was funded locally. This was an effort to ensure that the external sources did not influence the plot to paint a bad image of the Chinese authorities in its communist ways.Though there is no heavy use of stereotypes, the film nevertheless alludes to a particular political message that concerns the disposition of the pre-revolutionary Shanghai and China in general. It depicts the lawlessness that was in China at the time rendering crime as a way to active power and stakes a claim in the society. Zhang Yimou manages to go in the social effect the criminal underworld and point to the larger problem in the Chinese society.The veto Kingdom is presumably targeted for the U.S

Project and operations management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Project and operations charge - Essay ExampleSeveral external factors however are of concern when it comes to developing new products for the society (The Times 100, 1995). Such factors may include the need to develop low carbon products, increase nada security and addressing the impacts on global warming. The inquiry and development for the company operates on a model of vex and get where airs out to manufacturers their new developments so as to drive new technological innovations and the pull where the focus shifts towards market demands what their customers want. The companys major challenge is mainly technical or economic. With increasing complexity in technology, then the more people are needed by the company to keep down this challenge (The Times 100, 1995). But it has proved to be another challenge for the company to recruit more skilled workers that leave be able to remain competent and enable ARM maintains its position in the market. Executive summary A project is ty pically a collaborative enterprise (Blum, 1986). It usually involves research that is conducted frequently, involving a carefully planned research design that sets to achieve a given aim. Projects are kindly systems within organizations that are constituted by teams to accomplish given taxs within a given outcome of time (Spottydog, 2003). A project is usually conducted by initiate going and university students or by organizations. For school going students it may affect the students to undertake fact finding and analysis from either secondary sources of nurture or from empirically gathering data (Yuan-Yi, 2001). The final output is usually in the form of a dissertation. The dissertation will contain sections of the whole projects inception, inquiry methods analysis, finding conclusions and most at times would require them to make suitable recommendations (Konecny, 2006). On the other hand for organizations it will consist of a temporary task that is undertaken in order to cr eate products that are unique and satisfactory services many at times in pursuit of satisfying the growing and changing demands of consumers such as the case of ARM mentioned above. (Morris Peter, 2007). and then the objectives of the given project will determine the target status at the end of the whole project. This will be necessary to achieve the planned benefits or the aims of the project. For example, in many countries engineering projects are specifically defined by legislation and requires that any engineering project should be carried out by lone(prenominal) the registered engineers and companies for constructing buildings, industrial facilities, and transportation of infrastructure and such like other duties (Pinto, 2001). In such cases the project eye socket will be well defined within a contract from owners of the project and the engineering and construction companies. This kind of project has two major phases which are design and construction. Design phase involves drawing and calculations and the close which is the final phase will be to send the project plan to a developer who will do the construction work (Archibald, 1992). Project Brief A project in its self if a figure out and any process usually involves a set of interrelated actions and activities that have to be carried out in order to achieve a pre-specified result or services. The

Monetary policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

financial policy - Research Paper ExampleIt lays a vital role in opening up the monetary market of a country. It also has supervisory powers, aimed at limiting banks and financial intermediaries from reckless behaviour. In developed nations Central banks are independent so that they operate under rules make to help them operate in a political free management (Kurgan and Wells 387). Therefore, this paper aims at obtaining a deep analysis on the role of central bank in use and implementation of monetary policy to stabilize the scrimping. This will be with respect to the great falling off of 1929 to early 1940s. Monetary policy is the mean through which the monetary tools of a country chequer the f pocket-size of money. It mostly focuses on the rate of interest with an aim of promoting economic egression and stability. It is key role is to sustain, stable prices and maintain low levels of unemployment. Monetary policy can either be expansionary of contractionary. Expansionary pol icies increase the supply of money in the economy while the contractionary measurers reduce the total money supply to the economy (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter 123). Expansionary policy is theoretically used to control unemployment in a ceding back by lowering interest rates in the great deal that light-headed credit will motivate businesses into expanding. Contractionary policy is intended to slow inflation in a view of curbing the resulting deterioration and distortions of as located values. The Monetary policies advocated by the central bank helps in fostering the growth of financial market by encouraging open market operations. It is the most used tool by the central bank of each country to correct any economic disorder or to set the pace of a country economic growth (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter 170). Economic depression is an economic slowing where the arrant(a) domestic product is expected to decline at around 10%. To give rise to agnise economic depression, the gross domestic product was believed to have declined by at least 33% per annum. This is the finish off in history so far. Economic depression is characterized by reduced consumption by individuals and the government, increase liquidation of the banking system or narrowing of financial market to the extent that it cannot allocate capital inflow to various sectors of the economy, high levels of unemployment expressed in two digits, insolvency of economic driving companies, a reduction in the wage rate for example, during the great economic depression it reduced sixty percent and acute famine of money supply in the economy. Thus, depression can be defined as a recession that lasts longer and has a massive decline in business activity thus a slowdown in economic growth (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter 213). Central bank and monetary policy with respect to the great depression of 1929 to early 1940s can be analyzed from different views. The great depression lasted for 10 years. This occurred when the shares traded in a day tripled followed by a drastic fall in price by astir(predicate) 24%. The great economic depression was characterized by an increased rate in unemployment which increased by 22% of the total country workforce. The total gross domestic product reduced by fractional as the price fell by 10%. The depression also caused farmers to lose their farms, and this made them in concert with the unemployed to move to urban areas in search of daily earnings, this lead to development of shanties thus mankind more problems. There were massive bank failures and

Answering 8 Questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Answering 8 Questions - Research Paper ExampleBy the time, I learnt this course in this semester I gained elucidated concepts regarding this topic.To my understanding, Labor mart is a platform where the demand and supply of labour party takes place. Supply consists of workers who be willing to get assiduous and demand refers to the employer side, who decide what type of constancy is required at what price. The way labor market and fruit market interact with each other is very interesting. There is a dual role of twain Labor market and Organizations. Labors are simultaneously suppliers of labors as well as they pee demand for the products that organizations produce. They income that is gain from the labor markets by workers is used in consuming goods and services offered by the organizations. On the other hand, organizations create employment opportunities for labors and they also create products to meet the demand of consumers/labors. In this way, the cycle continues. Unemploy ment leads to less spending which lastly contracts the demand in the product market.Labor market is not like spot market, where there are large numbers of buyers and sellers exist. And sellers switch to other similar goods for a minute saving in cost. In contrast to that, in labor market, both employees and employers pursue for long term relationships.Normally, when price of hiring labor is high, organizations do not employ more labor. On the other hand, in order to attract more labors organizations growing the price to bring in more labor. In reality, the situation is not as simple as it is simply indicated in demand and supply of labor. Employers are reluctant to increase the wage rate for labor as it increase the overall cost of production.Internal labor market refers to that labor market in which a firm hires and places candidates on a certain vacancy from utilizing the internal sources of the organization. The advantage of this type of labor market is that it doesnt incur