The prevelance of obesity in children with physical disability Dissertation

The prevelance of obesity in children with physical disability - Dissertation ExampleObesity is an increasing problem right across the population in western societies, but is perhaps especially a problem if overeating becomes an established habit in childhood at a time when others dictation what food is chosen and available to a great extent. Ells, Lang et al point to the possible links between obesity and disability. In particular they link the dickens in cases of muscular skeletal problems and in those with learning difficulties. This is confirmed by the findings of Stewart et al in Scotland when they surveyed ambulatory boys with intellectual disabilities, which often occurs in those with cerebral paralyze and Downs syndrome. According to Clinton Smith there is considerable evidence which indicates that if children with particular fortune factors can be identified and the correct action afterwards taken then the situation can be improved. What is clear is that excess body we ight in children, whatever their physical condition, presents a significant risk factor for many conditions that may occur in later life. These include heart attacks, cerebral vascular accidents, diabetes, cancer, disease of the gallbladder disease and arthritis. According to the American Department of Disability and Human Development. ( 2007) there is evidence that the conditions which lead ultimately to conditions such to stroke and heart disease most often have their origins in childhood, where they manifest themselves as high blood pressure or levels of cholesterol which are higher than the norm. For these reasons, no matter what a childs physical ability levels or inclinations it is important for children to lead as a physically active a lifestyle as possible. Obesity results when a persons calorie expenditure regularly exceeds their energy needs for such bodily functions as metabolism, the thermal effect of the food consumed , the persons physical activity level and capabilit ies and their growth. The absolute majority of energy obtained from food ( roughly 60%) is need for normal metabolic activity. Physical activities require another 25% , the thermal effect of food digested uses 10% and growth requires some 5%.(Spina Bifida Association 2009) Just as eating less than the body requires leads to weight reduction so eating more than required will lead to weight gain. Obesity is therefore more likely than usual to occur in those with confine mobility, low metabolic levels and who are of restricted growth. In the U.S.A., according to Rogozinski, ( 2007) more than 17% of American children are obese. Parents naturally want to please their children and to care for them. It is when this becomes distorted into bad eating habits that obesity emerges. Also, at a time established as a habit, it can