Abnormal Psychology in the Media Essay

The film A Beautiful perspicacity (Grazer, 2001) tells of the true life of whoremaster Nash, a Nobel Prize winner who has struggled the bulk of his life with paranoid schizophrenia. This essay will evaluate bathroom Nashs exhibited behaviors, and how therapists from the 5 military positions of abnormal psychological science would fall in shareed his illness.At the stock of the movie A beautiful Mind (Grazer, 2001), put-on Nash is moving into a dorm room at Princeton University in 1947. keister Nash appears slightly funny by exhibiting social withdrawal by avoiding pot, along with a drool in school performance as he does not dish up his classes. Soon visual hallucinations become apparent as Charles his roommate makes appearances with his niece Marcie end-to-end the movie, along with Parcher, the head of the Department of Defense, who appears later in the movie as bum Nashs hallucinations become worse. John Nash begins to believe that he is sedulous by the Department o f Defense, deciphering secret codes from the Soviets. As Johns hallucinations peak, he is admitted to a mental hospital under the care of Dr. Rosen, who diagnoses him with advanced schizophrenia. During the hospital stay, John received Thorazine injections, rendering him unconscious(p).John is seen during his stay at the hospital restrained to a chair, as well as a bed. During the time that he is restrained to a bed, revive Rosen is seen administering insulin injections, resulting in capture activity as Johns wife is viewing the subprogram through a window. Doctor Rosen tells Johns wife, Alicia that John must have insulin therapy several(prenominal) quantify a week in order to get well. erst John has returned home, he is seen taking two pink tablets several times a day. John appears to be keeping to himself whiletrying to galvanic pile with the personal effects of his medication he decides to stop taking it without anyone knowing. Soon Alicia discovers that John is a assimi late having hallucinations of working for the department of defense requiring John to return to Doctor Rosen. later on John resumes his medications, he begins to realize that Charles, Marcie and Parcher are not real. John goes to his friend Martin, who is in charge of the math department at Princeton University, communicate for permission to sit in classes in order for him to get blanket into society which results in John gaining a teaching position by and by tuition to deal with his illness by ignoring his hallucinations. The five perspectives of abnormal psychological science are biological, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, and sociocultural. The biological model of abnormal psychology focuses on genetics, neurotransmitters, judgement flips, and other physical particularors (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012 Pg. 23). Treatment through this model would begin with a diagnostic interview along with images of the intellect structure from an MRI (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 201 2, Pg. 25).After these evaluations, a therapist would decide on the interference necessary to treat the disorder such as therapy, social training skills, vocational rehabilitation, and medications. John Nash would possibly be given dopamine which generally has antipsychotic effects easing the symptoms of schizophrenia (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 25) and therapy. harmonize to Saul McLeod (2007) the biological approach believes that close to behavior is inherited and has an adaptive function. Biological factors such as hormones, chromosomes, and the brain have signifi faecest influence on behavior, in the case of John Hall having schizophrenia biological psychologists believe that levels of dopamine are the private road (Pg. 6).The psychodynamic model of abnormal psychology focuses on internal personality characteristics (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 25). Treatments from this perspective would begin with a therapist exploring the longanimouss past for unresolved co nflicts (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 30). Other treatments would be the use of free association, or dream analysis (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 31). In John Nashs circumstance, the psychodynamic model therapist would be looking into his past for the effect to his hallucinations. According to Laura Saunders (2011) the goal of the psychodynamic model therapist is to enable the patient to gain access to their repressed ideas and conflicts encouraging them to face up to whateveremerges from their unconscious (Pg. 1).The humanistic model of abnormal psychology focuses on personal growth, choice, and indebtedness (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 23), that Assumes the persons behavior is determined by perceptions of themselves and others (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 33). The humanistic models treatment begins with qualitative sound judgements to find out the unique characteristics of the client, and their perceptions of the world. The therapist will therefor e engage the client in conversations so that the client can spud solutions to their problems (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 34).Treating John Nash with this type of therapy would include conversations about his hallucinations in order for him to invent his own solutions. According to Kendra Cherry (2013) therapists from the humanistic model of abnormal psychology are focused on the individuals potential and focal point the importance of growth and self-actualization. The fundamental belief of the humanistic model is that people are innately good and that mental and social problems result from deviations from inborn tendency (Pg. 1).The cognitive-behavioral model of abnormal psychology focuses on specific thoughts and learning experiences (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 23). Treatment from the cognitive-behavioral model would include a functional analysis, evaluating antecedents and consequences of behavior, followed by cognitive-behavioral therapy to change patterns o f thinking and behaviors that are contributing to the patients problems (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 38), and exposure treatment, which involves directly confronting the patients problem, or tokenish economy, which reinforces certain behaviors with rewards (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 39), which John Nash, would possible be involved in, earning points for positive behaviors, and aid therapy.According to Jean Galica (2013), the cognitive behavioral model is an approach knowing to change mental images, thoughts and thought patterns in order to help the patient overcome emotional and behavioral problems. This model is based upon a hypothesis that behaviors and emotions are caused in part by cognitions and cognitive processes that the patient can learn to change (Pg. 3). The sociocultural model of abnormal psychology focuses on external environmental events and includes the family systems perspective (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 23). Therapy within this model would consist of an assessment of the patients culture, familystructure, dynamics, and environment in order to understand the persons mental health (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 44).As therapists from this model focus on addressing the patients problems in order to decrease or prevent stress, along with having family and couples therapy in order to include multiple family members into the therapy (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 44). Within this model, John Hall would have attended both individual therapy as well as couples therapy with his wife. According to Sheila Grant (N.D.) therapists from the sociocultural model believe that abnormal behavior whitethorn be found in the failures of society rather than from within the person, and that psychological problems can be rooted in requiring the therapist to look intricate within the persons relationships and social life (Pg. 7).This writer feels that the biological method of abnormal psychology is the best to treat John Na shs schizophrenia since it focuses on genetics, neurotransmitters, brain changes, and other physical factors (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 23). Along with the fact that treatment begins with a diagnostic interview containing MRI brain images (Kearney, C., & Trull, T., 2012, Pg. 25) in advance a treatment plan for schizophrenia would begin. According to NIMA.Gov (2013) it has been long cognise that schizophrenia can be inherited, that there are several genes associated with the illness (Pg. 1) resulting in treatments being based upon eliminating the patients symptoms by using medications such as antipsychotic medications to help normalize the biochemical imbalances, controlling hallucinations, delusions and confusion, along with confirmatory therapies (Grohol, J., 2011, Pg. 1). ReferencesCherry, K. (2013). Humanistic Psychology. Retrieved 2/19/2013, from http//psychology.about.com/od/historyofpsychology/a/hist_humanistic.htm?p=1 Galica, J. (2013). Behavioral/Cognitive-Beha vioral Therapy. Retrieved 2/19/2013, from http//www.theravive.com/research/Cognitive-Behavioral_Therapy Grant, S. (n.d.). Introduction and Methods of Research. Retrieved 2/19/2013, from http//www.csun.edu/hcpsy002/psy310_Nevid_cho1_Lecture_Handout.pdf Grazer, B. (Producer) & Howard, R. (Director). (2001). A Beautiful Mind Motion picture. United States Universal. Grohol, J. (2011). Psych Central schizophrenia Treatment. Retrieved 2/19/2013, fromhttp//psychcentral.com/disorders/sx31t.htm Kearney, C., & Trull, T. (2012). Abnormal Psychology and Life A Dimensional Approach. Belmont, calcium Wadsworth. McLeod, S. (2007). Psychology Perspectives. Retrieved 2/18/2013, from http//www.simplypsychology.org/perspective.html Saunders, L. (2011). The Psychodynamic Model of Abnormality. Retrieved 2/19/2013, from http//alevelpsychology.co.uk/as-psychology-aqa-a/psychology/the-psychodynamic nimh.gov (2013). What Causes Schizophrenia?. Retrieved 2/19/2013, from http//www.nimh.gov/health/publications /schizophrenia/what-causes-schizophrenia.sht