Factors Influencing Mental Illness Rates in Pakistan

Factors Influencing Mental disease Rates in PakistanIntroductionAt the 13th year of her sustenance, she was worried due to the recently started bleeding from her vaginal bea without any manifested injury. She ran to her mother and asked that what is happening to her. Her mother scolded and asked her to put approximately piece of cloth over there so that the bleeding cryptograph could notice the bleeding as it would be a source of doubt for the family and for the misfire herself. Her mother then sent her to a special brook which was full of menstruating girls and pregnant women. This is the story of 13 years old Huran Bibi from Kalash valley of Chitral, who was one of the members of Bashalani(the house built specially for the menstruating and pregnant women.) The pagan lot of Kalash people is based on the concept of purity and menstruating and pregnant women be considered impure as per their cultural beliefs. Being a girl from a primitive culture I al ways thinking to e xplore the divergent strong and weak parts of our culture which whitethorn impact the affable health of people in a healthy or unhealthy way respectively. The reason for choosing this topic is the trial to understand the impacts of our culture on our intellectual health.Numerous studies have been conducted on relationship between glossiness and noetic health. Mostly, the concept of organism well or sick is absolved according to the cultural background, cultural beliefs and cultural practices used by a specific group. defined culture in relations of objective components (houses and tools) and inwrought components such as societal norms, uses, dogmas, and principles, further argued that culture is a driving practice designed by an whatsoeverones commitment in spite of appearance their affectionate set-up. Pumariega, explained culture as a way of life which includes traditions and customs. These customs transmitted through learning and play a vital role in molding the beliefs and behaviors of the people exposed to them. Generally, people in friendly groupings who share kindred religion, children and adolescents who play together and adults who work in same professions have their own cultural beliefs and practices.Culture is largely defined as a collective tradition or fixed dogmas, standards, and ethics. Culture frequently changes and is influenced some(prenominal) by the views of people and the burdens of their surroundings. People are bound to their customs and traditions be excite they destine that their ancestors have transferred these practices to them so these practices are to be preserved for their future generations. frameDifferent cultures have different practices and beliefs regarding genial illnesses. In some cultures mental illness is thought to be the number of seriously deeds and difference against almighty Allah. In supplement to that, a concept of bad offensive entrance into the body is also set in few cultures. For the discourse of those mentally ill patients people incorporate religious/spiritual treatment. sometimes religious treatment enhances coping mechanism of mentally ill patients further sometimes its themes may incorporate into religious delusions.Prevalence of Mental Illness in Pakistanexplained the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in Pakistan was 34% out of which 29-66%women were modify and 10-33% men were affected. Furtherto a greater extent, the study also highlights the prevalence of pediatric mental disorders which was found to be15.8% in Pakistan. studied the prevalence of anxiety, depression and their associated factors on medical students in different institutions of Karachi .Approximately 70% of students were suffered by anxiety and depression. Among 70% about 59% of the students were female and 43% students were Urdu speaking.Causes and outcomesCultural beliefs and traditional practices are the root cause of mental illnesses and mental disorders. Referring to t he scenario, the cultural practices and beliefs of purity made the little girl isolated from the society. Living away from family once in a calendar month makes the girl feel guilty and being an alien to her. Not having a bath till the menstruation period ends make the early girl to think of being untouchable and lowers self-esteem. Such kinds of practices can lead to social isolation or depression with many other mental health problems. Similarly many other traditional practices are found in our culture which influence our mental health such as sexual activity based strength, divorce, forced and early marriages, domestic violence, son preferences, concept of being virgin, certificate of indebtedness to be obedient, polygamy and honor killing. Furthermore acculturation is also cognise cause of mental illnesses in immigrants and ethnic minorities.Gender based violence/ domestic violence., a total of 8,548 cases of sex activity based violence were reported.In addition to that, t he duty of obedience is considered as the main cause of spouse abuse. A lifetime incidence rates of wife abuse in planetary range is from 16% to 50% .Disobedience and clashes with the in-laws are specifically the major causes which explain wife abuse. Women are thus advised to forgive or scan sorry in order to safeguard their kids and their home. Abused women are more prone to mental disorders namely self-inflicted injuries, sleep or appetite disorders, and self-destructive attempts. effect is the most common mental disorder in ill-treat women.Divorce. It is a knead of breaking marital relationships due to many reasons including cultural inconsistency of women and her husband family. It is the most stressful ensure for husband as well as for wife. When a women is given divorced then it is thought to be a very shameful act for women because the low posture of women in Pakistani culture. On the basis of this, society labeled women with bad deeds and bad character. This stigma leads to discrimination and women end up with yucky mental illnesses like schizophrenia, depression, fear even commit suicide.Polygamy. Polygamy is officially permitted in the Islamic tradition which is definitely a stress for women. polygamy appears to increase picture to psychiatric disorders in the wife of those in monogamous marriages, 17.8% were cases, in business line to 39.1% of women in polygamous marriages. declared Polygamy as a high tensioned condition triggering a neurotic anxiety, and in severe cases somewhat serious mental disease. love killing explained that in some Islamic societies, the only way to cleanse the family honor is to kill the pique woman or girl. Depression and a number of anxiety disorders, somatoform and eating disorders, or suicide attempts are the most common psychiatric situation in Islamic women.The duty to be a virgin. According to the loss of virginity is thought to be equated with young women worth. So losing virginity is the major reason of suicidal behavior in teenagers. They are also in threat of being killed by a father, brother, uncle or cousin in order to restore the familys honor and place in the community. As a result to the duty of virginity, illegal pregnancies are mischievously fated and are related with several social problems (running away from the family/home, aggression towards these girls by their own parents, or even homicide) with a high occurrence of depressive and anxiety reactions with suicidal behavior.Imposed marriage/early marriage. Traditionally, it is expected from a daughter to shy away from expressing her wishes and her parents are responsible to decide for her. An place marriage is the decision of parents to select a life partner for their daughter, practically with either a cousin or someone completely unsung before the marriage. This can lead to depression, anxiety, fear and isolation.Acculturation. Unfavorable and shocking life experiences can change the brain chemistry of the people e.g., migration from one nation to another for many reasons such as natural disaster, education or job opportunities. This can give the concept of acculturation in which culture-of-origin and array cultural characteristics can disagree autonomously. Furthermore, acculturation is a dual process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between two or more cultural groups and their individual members. Acculturation may assists daily social interaction and encourages management opportunities. Conversely, it may escalate tension or clash between two fence cultures or can be related with a decrease in family support.ConclusionIn conclusion, some cultural beliefs and practices are leading to mental illnesses such as, the concept of keeping a menstruating girl in a separate house without taking bath till menstruating period ends. Likewise, gender based violence including domestic violence, rape cases, abusing women at home as well as on work place can be the leading cause of mental illness in women. In some cultures it is the responsibility of parents to take decisions of selecting life partners for their daughters which mostly results in cultural incompatibility and domestic violence. Furthermore, marrying more than one woman or separation from an interior(a) relationship can increase the risk for mental health disorders. Honor killing and being not virgin are interrelated to individually other in which the only solution to cleans the family honor is to kill the offending girl which includes virginity also.